I was proud of our PMM tool stack.
Best-of-breed approach:
- Klue for competitive intelligence ($18K)
- Highspot for sales enablement ($22K)
- Asana for launch management ($10K)
- Notion for documentation ($2K)
- Gong for customer insights ($12K)
- Salesforce + custom dashboards ($8K allocated to PMM)
- Figma for design collaboration ($free seats)
- Google Workspace ($free to PMM)
Each tool was the best in its category. I'd evaluated 30+ tools across these categories and chosen the market leaders.
Our tool stack was featured in a "PMM Tech Stack Breakdown" blog post. Other PMMs asked me for recommendations.
Then my boss asked me to calculate our PMM efficiency: "How much time does the team spend on tool management versus actual PMM work?"
I spent a week tracking time.
The answer: My 3-person PMM team spent 47 hours per week managing tools. That's 16 hours per person—40% of our time—on tool administration, integration, and maintenance.
We had best-of-breed tools. But we didn't have best-of-breed outcomes.
We'd optimized for tool excellence while accidentally creating integration hell.
How I Built the Best-of-Breed Stack
The evolution was gradual.
Year 1: Scrappy startup
- Google Docs for everything
- Spreadsheets for tracking
- PowerPoint for sales enablement
- Tool cost: $0
- Time spent on tools: 2 hours/week
Year 2: Scaling pain
- Added Notion ($2K) because Google Docs didn't scale
- Added Asana ($10K) because launch coordination was chaos
- Tool cost: $12K
- Time spent on tools: 5 hours/week
Year 3: Best-of-breed optimization
- Added Klue ($18K) because competitive intelligence was manual
- Added Highspot ($22K) because sales couldn't find content
- Added Gong ($12K) because we needed customer insights at scale
- Tool cost: $62K
- Time spent on tools: 16 hours/week
Each tool solved a real problem. Each evaluation was thorough. Each decision was justified with ROI calculations.
But we never calculated the integration tax.
The Integration Tax
After my boss's question, I documented where the 47 hours went:
Tool administration: 12 hours/week
- User management (adding/removing users across 8 tools)
- Permission management (who should see what in each tool)
- Subscription management (renewals, seat count adjustments)
- Troubleshooting (integrations breaking, features not working)
- Training (onboarding new team members on 8 different tools)
Manual integration work: 23 hours/week
- Competitive intelligence in Klue → battle cards in Highspot (manual export/import)
- Messaging in Notion → sales decks in Highspot (manual rebuilding)
- Launch plans in Asana → launch assets in multiple tools (manual distribution)
- Customer insights in Gong → competitive positioning in Klue (manual synthesis)
- Win/loss data in Salesforce → product feedback in Notion (manual transfer)
Context switching: 12 hours/week
- Opening 8 different tools throughout the day
- Remembering where information lives
- Searching across multiple tools for what I need
- Re-authenticating when sessions expire
Total: 47 hours per week for a 3-person team managing 8 best-of-breed tools.
That's $94,000 annually in PMM time (47 hours × 50 weeks × $80/hour loaded cost) spent on tool management.
Add the $62K in tool costs, and our best-of-breed stack cost $156,000 per year total.
The Specific Integration Failures
The time tracking revealed specific integration failures:
Example 1: Competitive positioning update
When a competitor launched a new feature, updating our positioning required:
- Update competitive intelligence in Klue (30 min)
- Export competitive positioning doc (10 min)
- Update messaging framework in Notion (45 min)
- Rebuild battle cards in Highspot (2 hours)
- Update sales pitch deck in Highspot (1 hour)
- Update launch messaging in Asana (if active launch) (1 hour)
- Notify sales in Slack (15 min)
- Update competitive dashboard in Salesforce (30 min)
Total time: 6 hours for one competitive positioning update.
We averaged 4 major competitive updates per month = 24 hours per month = 6 hours per week on competitive positioning updates alone.
Example 2: Product launch coordination
A product launch required information in 6 different tools:
- Launch plan and tasks in Asana
- Competitive positioning in Klue
- Messaging framework in Notion
- Sales enablement materials in Highspot
- Customer insights in Gong
- Launch assets in Google Drive
Every update required:
- Update source information
- Manually propagate to other tools
- Verify consistency across tools
- Notify stakeholders in Slack
No single source of truth. Six sources of partial truth that required manual synchronization.
Example 3: New team member onboarding
Onboarding a new PMM required:
- 8 tool accounts (2 hours setting up access)
- 8 tool training sessions (6 hours)
- Learning where information lives across tools (first 2 weeks of confusion)
New team members weren't productive for their first month because they were learning our tool stack instead of doing PMM work.
The Best-of-Breed Trap
I started researching why our best-of-breed stack had created so much overhead.
The promise of best-of-breed:
- Use the best tool for each specific function
- Avoid vendor lock-in
- Get specialized features from category leaders
The reality of best-of-breed:
- Integration tax (manual work connecting tools)
- Context switching overhead (opening 8 tools daily)
- No single source of truth (information duplicated across tools)
- Compound tool administration (8 tools to manage instead of 1)
The math: If each tool requires 2 hours/week of administration and integration work, 8 tools = 16 hours/week.
That's exactly what we were experiencing.
The trap: We evaluated each tool in isolation ("Is Klue the best competitive intelligence tool?") without evaluating the stack as a system ("Will adding Klue to our existing 7 tools reduce or increase our overall workload?").
Each individual tool was excellent. The integrated system was terrible.
The All-in-One Alternative
After documenting the integration tax, I started researching all-in-one PMM platforms.
The pitch:
"Instead of:
- Klue ($18K) + Highspot ($22K) + Asana ($10K) + Notion ($2K) + Gong ($12K) + integration work (24 hours/week)
Consolidate into one platform:
- Competitive intelligence + enablement + launches + messaging + insights
- Total cost: $2K-5K
- Integration work: 0 hours (everything in one system)"
I was skeptical.
My objections:
- "All-in-one tools are never as good as best-of-breed specialists"
- "We'll lose the advanced features we're paying for"
- "This is just vendor lock-in by another name"
But the integration tax was real. I needed to test whether consolidation could reduce it.
Testing the All-in-One Approach
For teams considering consolidation, platforms like Segment8 demonstrate how all-in-one PMM platforms can work compared to multi-tool stacks.
I compared workflows between our 8-tool stack and consolidated platforms:
Migration comparison:
- Import messaging frameworks from existing tool (~2 hours)
- Import competitive intelligence (~3 hours)
- Connect to Salesforce (~15 minutes)
- Set up launch templates (~1 hour)
Total setup: ~6 hours (vs. 40 hours to originally set up our 8-tool stack)
Real work test - Competitive positioning update:
In our 8-tool stack:
- Update Klue → update Notion → rebuild Highspot → update Asana → notify Slack
- Time: 6 hours
In consolidated platform:
- Update competitive positioning framework
- Battle cards auto-regenerate
- Sales enablement auto-updates
- Launch messaging auto-updates if active launch
- Time: ~20 minutes
Potential efficiency gain: 95%
Real work test - Product launch:
In our 8-tool stack:
- Create launch plan in Asana
- Build competitive positioning in Klue
- Create messaging in Notion
- Build enablement in Highspot
- Coordinate across 4 tools
- Time: 18 hours across 3 weeks
In consolidated platform:
- Create launch plan
- Competitive positioning auto-populated from existing CI
- Messaging generated from frameworks
- Enablement auto-generated
- Everything in one place
- Time: ~4 hours across 3 weeks
Potential efficiency gain: 78%
Tool management comparison:
8-tool stack:
- Tool admin: 12 hours/week
- Integration work: 23 hours/week
- Context switching: 12 hours/week
- Total: 47 hours/week
Consolidated platform:
- Tool admin: ~2 hours/week
- Integration work: 0 hours/week (everything integrated)
- Context switching: 0 hours (one tool)
- Total: ~2 hours/week
Potential efficiency gain: 96%
The Feature Trade-off Analysis
After the test, I evaluated what we'd lose by consolidating:
Features we'd lose from Klue:
- Automated news monitoring (generating 40 alerts/day, mostly noise)
- Comprehensive competitor profiles (40-page docs nobody read)
- Advanced analytics dashboards (we never used)
Features we'd lose from Highspot:
- Content analytics (showing what content was viewed, not what closed deals)
- SmartPages for personalization (17% adoption by sales)
- Advanced training modules (unused)
Features we'd lose from Asana:
- Complex dependency tracking (created more confusion than clarity)
- Portfolio view (only I used it)
- Workflow automations (half were broken)
Pattern: We'd lose advanced features we weren't using.
Features we'd gain from consolidation:
- Auto-generated battle cards from messaging frameworks
- Competitive intelligence that auto-updates enablement
- Launch coordination that auto-populates from messaging
- One source of truth (instead of six)
Trade-off: Lose advanced features we don't use, gain workflow integration we desperately need.
The question: Is the best competitive intelligence tool + best enablement tool + best launch tool better than an integrated system where all three work together?
Our experience: No. Integration beats specialization.
The Real Cost Comparison
After the 30-day test, I calculated total cost of ownership:
Best-of-breed stack (8 tools):
- Tool costs: $62,000/year
- Tool administration: 12 hours/week × 50 weeks × $80/hour = $48,000
- Integration work: 23 hours/week × 50 weeks × $80/hour = $92,000
- Context switching: 12 hours/week × 50 weeks × $80/hour = $48,000
- Total: $250,000/year
All-in-one platform:
- Tool cost: $2,400/year
- Tool administration: 2 hours/week × 50 weeks × $80/hour = $8,000
- Integration work: $0 (built-in)
- Context switching: $0 (one tool)
- Total: $10,400/year
Annual savings: $239,600
But the bigger benefit wasn't cost. It was effectiveness.
With 8 tools: 47 hours/week on tool management, 73 hours/week on PMM work (61% productive time)
With 1 tool: 2 hours/week on tool management, 118 hours/week on PMM work (98% productive time)
Consolidation gave us 45 hours per week back to do actual product marketing instead of managing tools.
When Best-of-Breed Makes Sense
After this analysis, I realized best-of-breed isn't always wrong. It's wrong for most PMM teams.
Best-of-breed makes sense if:
- You have dedicated tool administrators (not PMMs managing tools themselves)
- You have budget for integration engineers (to build custom connections between tools)
- Your PMM team is >20 people (specialization benefits outweigh integration costs)
- You have one person per tool (competitive intelligence specialist using only Klue, enablement specialist using only Highspot)
Best-of-breed doesn't make sense if:
- PMMs manage tools themselves (2-8 person teams)
- PMMs wear multiple hats (competitive + enablement + launches + messaging)
- Integration is manual (no engineering resources for custom integrations)
- You're paying the integration tax (>20% of time on tool management)
Most PMM teams fall into the second category.
For them, best-of-breed creates more problems than it solves.
What I Did
After the 30-day test, I presented findings to my boss:
"Our best-of-breed stack costs $250,000 per year total and consumes 40% of our time on tool management. An all-in-one platform costs $10,400 and reduces tool management to 2%. That's $240,000 saved and 45 hours per week back for actual PMM work."
She asked: "What do we lose?"
"Advanced features we don't use. What we gain is 45 hours per week."
The decision was obvious.
Migration timeline:
- Month 1: Run both systems in parallel
- Month 2: Migrate remaining content to all-in-one platform
- Month 3: Cancel best-of-breed tools (except Salesforce, which everyone uses)
Final tool stack:
- Segment8 for competitive, enablement, launches, messaging ($2,400)
- Salesforce (company-wide, not PMM-specific)
- Google Workspace (company-wide)
From 8 specialized tools to 1 consolidated platform.
Six Months Later: The Results
Metrics after consolidation:
- PMM team time on tool management: 47 hours/week → 2 hours/week (96% reduction)
- Tool stack cost: $62,000/year → $2,400/year (96% reduction)
- Total cost of ownership: $250,000/year → $10,400/year (96% reduction)
- Competitive positioning update time: 6 hours → 20 minutes (94% reduction)
- Product launch coordination time: 18 hours → 4 hours (78% reduction)
- New team member onboarding: 2 weeks → 2 days (86% reduction)
Qualitative improvements:
- Single source of truth (instead of six)
- Automatic update propagation (change once, updates everywhere)
- No context switching (one tool instead of eight)
- Less tool admin (one renewal instead of eight)
The lesson: Integration beats specialization for small PMM teams.
Best-of-breed is a trap when you don't have resources to integrate the best-of-breed tools.
The Better Question
Instead of "What's the best tool for competitive intelligence?" ask:
"What's the total cost of our PMM tool stack, including integration work?"
For most teams, the answer is shocking.
Individual tools look affordable. The integrated system is expensive once you include:
- Tool administration time
- Manual integration work
- Context switching overhead
- Onboarding complexity
A $60K tool stack can easily cost $250K when you include integration tax.
A $2.4K consolidated platform can cost $10K total.
The difference: $240,000 annually.
I spent three years building a best-of-breed stack before calculating the real cost.
When I finally did, the decision to consolidate was obvious.
Your PMM team is small. You wear multiple hats. You don't have integration engineers.
That's not a best-of-breed environment. That's an all-in-one environment.
Choose accordingly.