My CFO asked a simple question: "What's our event marketing strategy?"
I opened my spreadsheet showing 23 events we were sponsoring that year. Different conferences, different cities, different costs. Some we'd done for years. Some were new.
"Here are the events we're doing," I said.
He stared at me. "That's not a strategy. That's a list of expenses."
He was right. We had no strategy—just an accumulated collection of events that we'd said yes to over time.
The problems:
- We didn't know which events actually drove pipeline vs. which were brand exercises
- We had no framework for saying yes or no to new opportunities
- Budget was allocated politically, not strategically
- We couldn't explain why we were doing event X vs. event Y
- ROI measurement was inconsistent
The cost: $420K annually with unclear ROI.
That CFO meeting forced me to build an actual strategy—not just an event calendar, but a framework for:
- Selecting which events to attend (and which to decline)
- Determining how much to invest in each event
- Executing consistently across all events
- Measuring ROI and optimizing over time
One year later, same CFO asked the same question.
This time I showed him:
- Event tiering framework (Tier 1/2/3 with clear criteria)
- Budget allocation by tier and region
- Standard execution playbooks
- ROI metrics by tier and event
The results:
- Budget: $290K (down 31%)
- Pipeline: $1.8M (up 112%)
- ROI: 6.2x (was 2.3x)
Here's the complete framework.
The Five-Layer Strategy Framework
After analyzing what worked, I organized our event strategy into five layers:
Layer 1: Event Portfolio Strategy (Which events to do) Layer 2: Investment Strategy (How much to spend per event) Layer 3: Execution Playbook (How to run events consistently) Layer 4: Measurement Framework (How to measure success) Layer 5: Optimization Process (How to improve over time)
Most companies have Layer 3 (some kind of execution plan). Few have all five layers.
Layer 1: Event Portfolio Strategy (What to Attend)
The goal: Create a balanced portfolio of events across tiers, geographies, and types.
Step 1: Define the event tiers
Tier 1 (Strategic Flagship): 3-4 events per year
- Large industry conferences (5,000+ attendees)
- 60%+ of attendees match our ICP
- Top competitors are present
- Budget: $40-60K per event
- Goal: Pipeline + brand + competitive presence
Tier 2 (Targeted Market): 8-12 events per year
- Mid-size vertical or regional conferences (500-2,000 attendees)
- Specific segment we're targeting (vertical/region)
- Budget: $15-25K per event
- Goal: Qualified pipeline in target segment
Tier 3 (Tactical Presence): 15-20 events per year
- Local meetups, partner events, customer gatherings
- Smaller but highly targeted audience
- Budget: $3-8K per event
- Goal: Relationship building, competitive intel, customer engagement
Step 2: Score potential events
For any event we're considering, we score it on 5 factors (0-10 each):
Audience Fit (25%): What % of attendees match our ICP?
- 70%+ = 10/10
- 40-70% = 5-7/10
- <40% = 0-4/10
Timing/Strategic Value (20%): Does this align with product launches, campaigns, or strategic priorities?
- Perfect timing = 10/10
- Good timing = 5-7/10
- Poor timing = 0-4/10
Competitive Presence (20%): Will our competitors be there?
- Top 3 competitors present = 10/10
- 1-2 competitors = 5-7/10
- No competitors = depends on whether absence is strategic opportunity or sign event isn't valuable
Historical ROI (20%): If we've attended before, what was the return?
-
$8 pipeline per $1 spent = 10/10
- $3-8 pipeline per $1 = 5-7/10
- <$3 pipeline per $1 = 0-4/10
Opportunity Density (15%): How many target accounts will be there?
- 100+ target accounts = 10/10
- 20-100 = 5-7/10
- <20 = 0-4/10
Total possible: 50 points
Decision criteria:
- 40+ points: Strong candidate for Tier 1 or 2
- 30-39 points: Consider for Tier 2 or 3
- <30 points: Decline or skip
Step 3: Build the annual portfolio
Our target portfolio:
- 3-4 Tier 1 events (flagship industry conferences)
- 10 Tier 2 events (vertical/regional focus)
- 18 Tier 3 events (tactical local presence)
Total: 31-32 events per year
Budget allocation:
- Tier 1: $160K (55% of budget) → $40-50K per event
- Tier 2: $100K (35% of budget) → $10K per event
- Tier 3: $30K (10% of budget) → $1.5-2K per event
This ensures we're not spreading budget thin across 50 mediocre events or over-investing in just 5.
Layer 2: Investment Strategy (How Much to Spend)
Within each tier, we allocate budget based on three factors:
Factor 1: Regional Opportunity
Regions with higher pipeline potential get more event budget:
- East Coast (high opportunity): 30% of budget
- West Coast (high opportunity): 28% of budget
- Southwest (medium): 18% of budget
- Southeast (medium): 15% of budget
- Midwest (lower): 9% of budget
Factor 2: Event Type Investment Levels
Conference sponsorships:
- Tier 1: Gold sponsorship (not platinum—better ROI)
- Tier 2: Silver sponsorship
- Tier 3: Bronze or table
Hosted events (dinners, roadshows):
- Tier 1: 40-60 person upscale dinners ($12-15K)
- Tier 2: 20-30 person dinners ($6-8K)
- Tier 3: 10-15 person lunches or happy hours ($1.5-3K)
Webinars:
- All tiers: $2-4K (production, promotion, follow-up)
Factor 3: Co-Marketing Opportunities
When possible, partner with complementary vendors to:
- Split costs (50/50 or 60/40)
- Double audience reach
- Increase credibility (joint brand signal)
Target: 30% of events have co-marketing component.
Layer 3: Execution Playbook (How to Run Events)
Consistency is critical. We have standard playbooks for each event type.
Conference Sponsorship Playbook:
8 weeks before:
- Booth confirmed, sponsorship paid
- Get attendee list from organizer
- Identify 50-100 target accounts attending
6 weeks before:
- Sales begins pre-show outreach to target accounts
- Goal: Book 30-40 pre-event meetings
- Confirm booth design and signage
4 weeks before:
- 60-minute sales enablement session:
- Event goals and success metrics
- Qualification framework (A/B/C leads)
- Competitive intel and messaging
- Demo script (5-minute version)
2 weeks before:
- Confirm: booth, signage, swag, A/V needs
- Final enablement check-in
- Create lead tracking Google Sheet
At event:
- Log leads in real-time (name, company, title, qualification, next action)
- Sales reps follow up with A-leads within 4 hours (from phone at event)
- Daily team debrief (end of each day)
Post-event:
- A-leads: Personalized email + LinkedIn + call within 24 hours
- B-leads: Email within 48 hours
- C-leads: Nurture sequence
- Event ROI report within 1 week
Customer Dinner Playbook:
6 weeks before:
- Venue booked
- Customer speaker confirmed (with backup)
- Target guest list identified (20 VIPs)
4 weeks before:
- Invitations sent (personal from regional sales leader)
- Track RSVPs, target 18-22 attendees
2 weeks before:
- Confirm final headcount
- Brief customer speaker (expectations, talking points)
- Create seating chart (mix prospects and customers)
Day before:
- Visit venue, confirm setup
- Tech check
- Briefing with sales team
Day of:
- Arrive 90 minutes early
- Set up signage, name tags, materials
- Run event (follow standard agenda)
- Collect contact info from all attendees
Post-event:
- Thank you email within 12 hours
- Sales follow-up within 24 hours
- Event ROI report within 1 week
Webinar Playbook:
4 weeks before:
- Topic finalized (tactical workshop format)
- Landing page live
- Promotion begins (email + LinkedIn + sales outreach)
2 weeks before:
- Speaker prep session
- Dry run of presentation
- Final promotion push
Day of:
- Tech check 1 hour before
- Run webinar (45 minutes: problem → solution → implementation → Q&A)
- Capture attendee questions and engagement
Post-event:
- Recording + resources sent within 2 hours
- Sales follows up with engaged attendees within 24 hours
- Nurture sequence for non-engaged
Layer 4: Measurement Framework (How to Track Success)
We measure events in three dimensions:
Dimension 1: Leading Indicators (efficiency metrics)
For conferences:
- Booth conversations (target: 80-120)
- Qualified conversations (target: 25-35)
- Pre-booked meetings (target: 30-40)
- Demo requests (target: 15-20)
For dinners:
- Attendance rate (target: 75%+ of RSVPs actually attend)
- VIP attendance (target: 60%+ are Director or above)
For webinars:
- Registration (target: 100-150)
- Attendance rate (target: 35-45%)
- Engagement score (questions asked, polls answered)
Dimension 2: Lagging Indicators (pipeline metrics)
Direct attribution:
- Opportunities created from event (source = event)
- Pipeline value from direct attribution
- Win rate on event-sourced deals
Influenced attribution:
- Opportunities where key contact attended event
- Pipeline value influenced
- Sales cycle impact (faster or slower?)
Dimension 3: ROI Calculation
Event ROI Formula:
ROI = (Pipeline Generated × Win Rate × Average Deal Size) / Event Cost
Example:
Event cost: $45K Direct opportunities: 12 (value: $480K) Influenced opportunities: 18 (value: $720K) Win rate: 35% Average deal size: $40K
Direct revenue: 12 opps × 35% × $40K = $168K Influenced revenue (50% attribution): 18 opps × 35% × $40K × 50% = $126K
Total revenue: $294K ROI: $294K / $45K = 6.5x
Our targets by tier:
- Tier 1: >5x ROI
- Tier 2: >4x ROI
- Tier 3: >3x ROI (or qualitative value like customer engagement)
Layer 5: Optimization Process (How to Improve)
Quarterly Event Review:
Step 1: Analyze past quarter's events
For each event:
- Did we hit leading indicator targets?
- What was the pipeline generated?
- What was the ROI?
- What worked well?
- What didn't work?
Step 2: Identify patterns
Which events consistently deliver >6x ROI? Do more of these. Which events consistently deliver <3x ROI? Consider cutting. Which tactics worked across events? Standardize them.
Step 3: Adjust portfolio for next quarter
- Promote high-ROI Tier 2 events to Tier 1 (increase investment)
- Demote low-ROI Tier 1 events to Tier 2 (decrease investment)
- Cut Tier 3 events that deliver no value
- Add new events that score highly on evaluation framework
Step 4: Update playbooks
Document what worked:
- Pre-show outreach tactic that drove 50% meeting booking rate
- Follow-up sequence that converted 42% of leads
- Demo format that engaged prospects
Incorporate into standard playbooks.
Annual Strategic Planning:
October (for next calendar year):
- Lock in Tier 1 events (book early for best pricing and placement)
- Allocate budget by tier and region
- Set annual goals (total pipeline, events attended, ROI targets)
December:
- Plan Tier 2 events for first half of year
- Reserve flex budget (10-15%) for opportunistic events
Quarterly:
- Adjust Tier 2/3 events based on performance and strategy shifts
The Framework in Action: Real Example
Scenario: New vertical opportunity (healthcare) emerged mid-year.
Old approach: "Let's sponsor whatever healthcare events we can find!"
Framework approach:
Step 1: Score potential healthcare events
- Healthcare IT Summit: 42/50 (strong candidate, Tier 1)
- Regional Healthcare Tech Conference: 34/50 (good candidate, Tier 2)
- Local Healthcare CIO Meetup: 28/50 (maybe Tier 3, low cost)
Step 2: Determine investment
Healthcare is strategic priority (new vertical expansion). Allocate $75K for healthcare events this year:
- Healthcare IT Summit: $50K (Tier 1, gold sponsorship)
- Regional Conference: $20K (Tier 2, silver sponsorship)
- Local Meetup: $5K (Tier 3, dinner sponsorship)
Step 3: Execute with playbooks
Each event follows standard playbook for its tier:
- Pre-show outreach to healthcare accounts
- Healthcare-specific battle cards and messaging
- Sales enablement on healthcare buying patterns
Step 4: Measure
After 6 months:
- Healthcare IT Summit: $240K pipeline, 4.8x ROI
- Regional Conference: $80K pipeline, 4.0x ROI
- Local Meetup: $15K pipeline, 3.0x ROI
Step 5: Optimize
Next year: Increase healthcare event budget to $100K. Do Healthcare IT Summit again (Tier 1). Add two more regional events (based on strong ROI).
The Uncomfortable Truth About Event Strategy
Most companies don't have an event strategy. They have an event calendar that accumulated over years through:
- Sales requests ("We should be at this conference")
- Competitor fear ("They're sponsoring, so we have to")
- Historical inertia ("We've always done this event")
The hard reality: Without a strategy framework, you'll:
- Over-invest in low-ROI events while under-investing in high-ROI events
- Have no way to say "no" to bad opportunities
- Measure inconsistently and can't optimize
- Waste 30-40% of budget on events that don't deliver
What doesn't work:
- List of events with no tier framework or selection criteria
- Equal budget allocation across all events
- Different execution approach for every event
- Measuring only some events, not all
- No process to cut low-ROI events and add high-ROI ones
What works:
- Tier framework (1/2/3) with clear scoring criteria
- Budget weighted toward Tier 1 (50-60% of budget)
- Standard playbooks for each event type
- Consistent measurement: leading indicators + pipeline + ROI
- Quarterly optimization: cut losers, double down on winners
The best event strategies:
- Score all potential events objectively (5 factors, 0-10 each)
- Portfolio approach: Mix of Tier 1/2/3 events
- Standard execution playbooks ensure consistency
- Measure every event the same way (pipeline, ROI)
- Quarterly reviews optimize portfolio over time
Our event program went from "list of expenses" to "predictable pipeline channel" because we built a framework that's repeatable, measurable, and optimizable.
If your CFO asked "What's your event strategy?" today, could you answer with more than a list?
If not, build the framework.
Your budget and ROI will thank you.